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21.
Pham Y. Yu Y. K. Manh T. V. Gamzatov A. Tartakovsky D. M. Yu S.-C. Yang D.-S. Kim D.-H. 《Physics of the Solid State》2020,62(5):845-850
Physics of the Solid State - Structural and magnetic properties of Sr-doped Pr0.7Ba0.3MnO3 polycrystallines prepared by solid state reaction are presented. Samples were in monoclinic structure... 相似文献
22.
The Gerchberg–Saxton (G-S) algorithm is a phase retrieval algorithm that is widely used in beam shaping and optical information processing. However, the G-S algorithm has difficulty obtaining the exact solution after iterating, and an approximate solution is often obtained. In this paper, we propose a series of modified G-S algorithms based on the Fresnel transform domain, including the single-phase retrieval (SPR) algorithm, the double-phase retrieval (DPR) algorithm, and the multiple-phase retrieval (MPR) algorithm. The analysis results show that the convergence of the SPR algorithm is better than that of the G-S algorithm, but the exact solution is not obtained. The DPR and MPR algorithms have good convergence and can obtain exact solutions; that is, the information is recovered losslessly. We discuss the security advantages and verification reliability of the proposed algorithms in image encryption. A multiple-image encryption scheme is proposed, in which n plaintexts can be recovered from n ciphertexts, which greatly improves the efficiency of the system. Finally, the proposed algorithms are compared with the current phase retrieval algorithms, and future applications are discussed. We hope that our research can provide new ideas for the application of the G-S algorithm. 相似文献
23.
Dr. Jie Ke Hongling Wang Dr. Liejin Zhou Chengli Mou Jingjie Zhang Prof. Dr. Lutai Pan Prof. Dr. Yonggui Robin Chi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(28):6911-6914
A catalyst- and metal-free electrochemical hydrodehalogenation of aryl halides is disclosed. Our reaction by a flexible protocol is operated in an undivided cell equipped with an inexpensive graphite rod anode and cathode. Trialkylamines nBu3N/Et3N behave as effective reductants and hydrogen atom donors for this electrochemical reductive reaction. Various aryl and heteroaryl bromides worked effectively. The typically less reactive aryl chlorides and fluorides can also be smoothly converted. The utility of our method is demonstrated by detoxification of harmful pesticides and hydrodebromination of a dibrominated biphenyl (analogues of flame-retardants) in gram scale. 相似文献
24.
Dr. Sampa Maiti Dr. Saikat Manna Nicholas Banahene Lucynda Pham Zhijie Liang Jun Wang Yi Xu Reuben Bettinger John Zientko Prof. Dr. Aaron P. Esser-Kahn Prof. Dr. Wenjun Du 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(43):19105-19109
Efforts to synthesize degradable polymers from renewable resources are deterred by technical and economic challenges; especially, the conversion of natural building blocks into polymerizable monomers is inefficient, requiring multistep synthesis and chromatographic purification. Herein we report a chemoenzymatic process to address these challenges. An enzymatic reaction system was designed that allows for regioselective functional group transformation, efficiently converting glucose into a polymerizable monomer in quantitative yield, thus removing the need for chromatographic purification. With this key success, we further designed a continuous, three-step process, which enabled the synthesis of a sugar polymer, sugar poly(orthoester), directly from glucose in high yield (73 % from glucose). This work may provide a proof-of-concept in developing technically and economically viable approaches to address the many issues associated with current petroleum-based polymers. 相似文献
25.
Shenghan Teng Dr. Zhiwei Jiao Prof. Dr. Yonggui Robin Chi Prof. Dr. Jianrong Steve Zhou 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(6):2266-2270
Palladium-catalyzed three-component carboetherification of cyclic alkenes proceeded to give trans adducts exclusively with excellent enantioselectivity through a Wacker-type pathway. The reaction is also applicable to other oxygen nucleophiles, such as water, phenols, and carboxylic acids, as well as some electron-poor aryl amines. 相似文献
26.
Yi Han Zibo Xue Dr. Guangwu Li Dr. Yanwei Gu Dr. Yong Ni Dr. Shaoqiang Dong Prof. Chunyan Chi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(23):9111-9116
Incorporation of a non-hexagonal ring into a nanographene framework can lead to new electronic properties. During the attempted synthesis of naphthalene-bridged double [6]helicene and heptagon-containing nanographene by the Scholl reaction, an unexpected azulene-embedded nanographene and its triflyloxylated product were obtained, as confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis and 2D NMR spectroscopy. A 5/7/7/5 ring-fused substructure containing two formal azulene units is formed, but only one of them shows an azulene-like electronic structure. The formation of this unique structure is explained by arenium ion mediated 1,2-phenyl migration and a naphthalene to azulene rearrangement reaction according to an in-silico study. This report represents the first experimental example of the thermodynamically unfavorable naphthalene to azulene rearrangement and may lead to new azulene-based molecular materials. 相似文献
27.
Leiqing Hu Sankhajit Pal Hien Nguyen Vinh Bui Haiqing Lin 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(18):2467-2481
Over the last two decades, polymers with superior H2/CO2 separation properties at 100–300 °C have gathered significant interest for H2 purification and CO2 capture. This timely review presents various strategies adopted to molecularly engineer polymers for this application. We first elucidate the Robeson's upper bound at elevated temperatures for H2/CO2 separation and the advantages of high-temperature operation (such as improved solubility selectivity and absence of CO2 plasticization), compared with conventional membrane gas separations at ~35 °C. Second, we describe commercially relevant membranes for the separation and highlight materials with free volumes tuned to discriminate H2 and CO2, including functional polymers (such as polybenzimidazole) and engineered polymers by cross-linking, blending, thermal treatment, thermal rearrangement, and carbonization. Third, we succinctly discuss mixed matrix materials containing size-sieving or H2-sorptive nanofillers with attractive H2/CO2 separation properties. 相似文献
28.
Dr. David Scheerer Prof. Dr. Heng Chi Dr. Dan McElheny Prof. Dr. Timothy A. Keiderling Prof. Dr. Karin Hauser 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(16):3524-3534
Site-specific isotopic labeling of molecules is a widely used approach in IR spectroscopy to resolve local contributions to vibrational modes. The induced frequency shift of the corresponding IR band depends on the substituted masses, as well as on hydrogen bonding and vibrational coupling. The impact of these different factors was analyzed with a designed three-stranded β-sheet peptide and by use of selected 13C isotope substitutions at multiple positions in the peptide backbone. Single-strand labels give rise to isotopically shifted bands at different frequencies, depending on the specific sites; this demonstrates sensitivity to the local environment. Cross-strand double- and triple-labeled peptides exhibited two resolved bands that could be uniquely assigned to specific residues, the equilibrium IR spectra of which indicated only weak local-mode coupling. Temperature-jump IR laser spectroscopy was applied to monitor structural dynamics and revealed an impressive enhancement of the isotope sensitivity to both local positions and coupling between them, relative to that of equilibrium FTIR spectroscopy. Site-specific relaxation rates were altered upon the introduction of additional cross-strand isotopes. Likewise, the rates for the global β-sheet dynamics were affected in a manner dependent on the distinct relaxation behavior of the labeled oscillator. This study reveals that isotope labels provide not only local structural probes, but rather sense the dynamic complexity of the molecular environment. 相似文献
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